《捕蛇者说》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
永州之野产异蛇：黑质而白章，触草木尽死；以啮人，无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵，可以已大风、挛踠、瘘疠，去死肌，杀三虫。其始太医以王命聚之，岁赋其二。募有能捕之者，当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。
注释：之：的。野：郊外。产：生产。异：奇特的。章，花纹。触：碰。尽：全。以：假设连词，如果。啮：咬。御：抵挡。之： 代词，指被毒蛇咬后的伤毒。然得而腊之：然，但。得，抓住。而，表顺接。之，它，代永州的异蛇。腊：干肉，这里作动词用，指把蛇肉晾干。以为饵：以，用来。为，作为。饵，糕饼，这里指药饵。即药引子可以：可以用来。可，可以。以，用来。已：止，治愈。去死肌：去除腐肉。去，去除。死肌，死肉，腐肉。三虫：泛指人体内的寄生虫。其始：其，助词，不译。始：刚开始。太医以王命聚之：以，用。命：命令。聚，征集。之：这种蛇，指永州异蛇。岁赋其二：岁，每年。赋，征收、敛取。其，这种蛇，指永州异蛇。二，两次募：招收。者：……的人。当其租入：（允许用蛇）抵他的税收。当，抵。奔走：指忙着做某件事。焉：兼词，于之，在捕蛇这件事上。也可理解为——语气词兼代词。
有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣。问之，则曰：“吾祖死于是，吾父死于是，今吾嗣为之十二年，几死者数矣。”言之貌若甚戚者。余悲之，且曰：“若毒之乎？余将告于莅事者，更若役，复若赋，则何如？”蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕，曰：“君将哀而生之乎？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣。而乡邻之生日蹙，殚其地之出，竭其庐之入。号呼而转徙，饥渴而顿踣。触风雨，犯寒暑，呼嘘毒疠，往往而死者，相藉也。曩与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉。与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉。与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉。非死则徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北；哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起，视其缶，而吾蛇尚存，则弛然而卧。谨食之，时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有，以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐，岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉。今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶？”
译文：然得而腊之以为饵，可以已大风、挛踠、瘘疠，去死肌，杀三虫。
余闻而愈悲，孔子曰：“苛政猛于虎也！”吾尝疑乎是，今以蒋氏观之，犹信。呜呼！孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎！故为之说，以俟夫观人风者得焉。
（饥渴而顿踣一作：饿渴）
注释： 专其利：独占这种（捕蛇而不用交税的）好处。则：却。死于是：死在（捕蛇）这件事上。今：现在。嗣：继承。数：几次为之：做捕蛇这件事。几：几乎，差点儿几死者：几乎要被蛇咬死的情况。数：多次。言之：之，音节助词，无实义。貌若甚戚者：表情好像非常忧伤的样子。戚，忧伤。
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司马迁《
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游侠列传序》
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班固《
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高帝求贤诏》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。