《示儿》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。
译文：我本来知道，当我死后，人间的一切就都和我无关了；但唯一使我痛心的，就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一。
注释：元知：原本知道。元，通“原”。本来。万事空：什么也没有了。但：只是。悲：悲伤九州：这里代指宋代的中国。古代中国分为九州，所以常用九州指代中国。同：统一。
王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。
译文：因此，当大宋军队收复了中原失地的那一天到来之时，你们举行家祭，千万别忘把这好消息告诉我！
注释：王师：指南宋朝廷的军队。北定：将北方平定。中原：指淮河以北被金人侵占的地区。家祭：祭祀家中先人。无忘：不要忘记。乃翁：你的父亲，指陆游自己。
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赵孟頫《
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东城》
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陆游《
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秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感二首》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。