《题竹石牧牛》翻译及注释
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宋代：黄庭坚
子瞻画丛竹怪石，伯时增前坡牧儿骑牛，甚有意态，戏咏。
注释：子瞻：苏轼。苏轼工画竹石枯木。伯时：李公麟，号龙眠居士，善绘人物与马，兼工山水。野次：野外。
野次小峥嵘，幽篁相倚绿。
译文：郊野里有块小小的怪石，怪石边长着丛竹子，挺拔碧绿。
注释：峥嵘：山高峻貌。这里代指形态峻奇的怪石。幽篁：深邃茂密的竹林。语出屈原《九歌》：“余处幽篁兮终不见天。”这里代指竹子。
阿童三尺箠，御此老觳觫。
译文：有个小牧童持着三尺长的鞭子，骑在一头老牛背上，怡然自乐。
注释：阿童：小童儿。这里代指小牧童。箠：竹鞭。御：驾驭。觳觫：恐惧害怕得发抖状。这里以动词作名词，代指牛。
石吾甚爱之，勿遣牛砺角。
译文：我很爱这怪石，小牧童你别让牛在它上面磨角；
注释：砺角：磨角。
牛砺角犹可，牛斗残我竹。
译文：磨角我还能忍受，可千万别让牛争斗，弄坏了那丛绿竹。
注释：残：损害。
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汪遵《
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咏长城》
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虞世南《
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咏萤》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。