《鸣雁行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
胡雁鸣，辞燕山，昨发委羽朝度关。
译文：胡雁飞鸣，辞别燕山，昨日从委羽山出发，今日早晨便度过了雁门关。
注释：胡雁：北方的大雁。胡：古代称北方和西方的各民族。燕山：在今河北省东北部。委羽：传说中的北方极地。此指北方。《淮南子·地形训》：北方曰委羽。高诱注：委羽，山名也。在北方之阴，不见日也。关：一说指雁门关，在今山西代县。一说指山海关，在今河北秦皇岛。
衔芦枝，南飞散落天地间，连行接翼往复还。
译文：胡雁一个个都口衔芦枝，向南飞翔，散落存于天地之间。它们连行接翼，不断地沿着这条路线往返。
注释：衔芦枝：《淮南子·修务训》：夫雁顺风以爱气力，衔芦而翔以备矰弋。
客居烟波寄湘吴，凌霜触雪毛体枯。
译文：胡雁客居于湘吴之间，由于要抵御霜雪而体衰羽枯。
注释：湘：指湖南，吴指江苏南部。此泛指南方。居烟波，寄湘吴，在修辞上为互文。凌霜：抵抗霜寒。常用以比喻人品格高洁，坚贞不屈。
畏逢矰缴惊相呼，闻弦虚坠良可吁。
译文：因怕人射猎而惊相叫呼，整日心惊胆颤，即使听到弓弦的虚响也会从天下掉下来，实在是令人怜惜。
注释：矰缴：系有丝绳以射鸟的短箭。同“矰弋”。矰：用绳子栓着的箭。缴：拴箭的绳子。良可吁：实可叹。
君更弹射何为乎？
译文：胡雁这样的可怜，诸君为什么还要射猎它们呢？
注释：何为：即“为何”，为什么，何故。宾语前置用法。
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郑燮《
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咏芭蕉》
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王沂孙《
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齐天乐·萤》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。