《五粒小松歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
前谢秀才、杜云卿，命予作《五粒小松歌》，予以选书多事，不治曲辞，经十日，聊道八句，以当命意。
译文：前些时候谢秀才与杜云卿叫我写《五粒小松歌》，我因为选编书集事情较多，没有时间写诗，经过十天，勉强写出八句，算是完成友人的意旨。
注释：选书：按一定标准，选辑某人的作品，编集成书。曲辞：这里指诗歌。
蛇子蛇孙鳞蜿蜿，新香几粒洪崖饭。
译文：小松树像一条小蛇，满身蛇鳞，蜿蜒曲折，新嫩的松花松果像清香的米粒，被仙人当食物采摘。
注释：蛇子蛇孙：比喻小松枝干。洪崖：传说中的仙人。
绿波浸叶满浓光，细束龙髯铰刀剪。
译文：那松叶浓绿有光，像在水中浸过，一束束龙须般的针叶，整齐得像用剪刀剪成。
注释：龙髯：龙须，比喻松树的针叶。
主人壁上铺州图，主人堂前多俗儒。
译文：小松树的主人壁上高挂着州邑地图，主人堂前进进出出的多是俗儒。
注释：州图：州县的地图。
月明白露秋泪滴，石笋溪云肯寄书。
译文：月明露白的秋夜，小松树似在流着泪滴：“山石和溪云，你们是否还肯写信来对我眷顾？”
注释：溪云：山涧的云霭。书：书信。
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陈子龙《
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念奴娇·春雪咏兰》
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陶渊明《
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读山海经十三首·其五》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。