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庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟翻译及注释 -<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php</b> on line <b>20</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 诗文 > 翻译及注释

《庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟》翻译及注释


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唐代
李白

我本楚狂人,凤歌笑孔丘。

译文:我本是像那个接舆楚狂人,高声唱着凤歌去嘲笑孔丘。

注释:楚狂人:春秋时楚人陆通,字接舆,因不满楚昭王的政治,佯狂不仕,时人谓之“楚狂”。凤歌笑孔丘:这里,李白以陆通自比,表现对政治的不满,而要像楚狂那样游览名山过隐居的生活。

手持绿玉杖,朝别黄鹤楼。

译文:手里拿一根镶绿玉的棍杖,大清早辞别著名的黄鹤楼。

注释:绿玉杖:镶有绿玉的杖,传为仙人所用。

五岳寻仙不辞远,一生好入名山游。

译文:攀登五岳寻仙道不畏路远,这一生就喜欢踏上名山游。

注释:五岳:即东岳泰山,西岳华山,南岳衡山,北岳恒山,中岳嵩山。此处泛指中国名山。

庐山秀出南斗傍,屏风九叠云锦张。

译文:秀美的庐山挺拔在南斗旁,九叠云屏像锦绣云霞铺张。

注释:南斗:星宿名,二十八宿中的斗宿。古天文学家认为浔阳属南斗分野(古时以地上某些地区与天某些星宿相应叫分野)。这里指秀丽的庐山之高,突兀而出。屏风九叠:指庐山五老峰东的九叠屏,因山丸叠如屏而得名。

影落明湖青黛光,金阙前开二峰长,银河倒挂三石梁。

译文:湖光山影相互映照泛青光。金阙岩前双峰矗立入云端,三叠泉如银河倒挂三石梁。

注释:影落:指庐山倒映在明澈的鄱阳湖中。青黛:青黑色。金阙:阙为皇宫门外的左右望楼,金阙指黄金的门楼,这里借指庐山的石门。银河:指瀑布。三石梁:一说在五老峰西,一说在简寂观侧,一说在开先寺(秀峰寺)旁,一说在紫霄峰上。近有人考证,五老峰西之说不谬。

香炉瀑布遥相望,回崖沓嶂凌苍苍。

译文:香炉峰瀑布与它遥遥相望,重崖叠嶂耸云霄莽莽苍苍。

注释:香炉:南香炉峰。瀑布:黄岩瀑布。回崖沓嶂:曲折的山崖,重叠的山峰。凌:高出。苍苍:青色的天空。

翠影红霞映朝日,鸟飞不到吴天长。

译文:翠云红霞与朝阳相互辉映,鸟儿也飞不过吴天广又长。

注释:吴天:九江春秋时属吴国。整句诗的意思:连鸟也难以飞越高峻的庐山和它辽阔的天空。

登高壮观天地间,大江茫茫去不还。

译文:登高远望天地间壮观景象,大江悠悠东流去永不回还。

注释:大江:长江。

黄云万里动风色,白波九道流雪山。

译文:天上万里黄云变动着风色,江流波涛九道如雪山奔淌。

注释:黄云:昏暗的云色。白波九道:九道河流。古书多说长江至九江附近分为九道。李白在此沿用旧说,并非实见九道河流。雪山:白色的浪花。

好为庐山谣,兴因庐山发。

译文:我喜欢为雄伟的庐山歌唱,这兴致因庐山风光而滋长。

闲窥石镜清我心,谢公行处苍苔没。

译文:闲时观看石镜使心神清净,谢灵运足迹早被青苔掩藏。

注释:石镜:古代关于石镜有多种说法,诗中的石镜应指庐山东面的“石镜”——圆石,平滑如镜,可见人影。清我心:清涤心中的污浊。谢公:谢灵运。

早服还丹无世情,琴心三叠道初成。

译文:我要早服仙丹去掉尘世情,修炼三丹和积学道已初成。

注释:服:服食。还丹:道家炼丹,将丹烧成水银,积久又还成丹,故谓“还丹”。琴心三叠:道家修炼术语,一种心神宁静的境界。

遥见仙人彩云里,手把芙蓉朝玉京。

译文:远远望见仙人正在彩云里,手里捧着芙蓉花朝拜玉京。

注释:玉京:道教称元始天尊在天中心之上,名玉京山。

先期汗漫九垓上,愿接卢敖游太清。

译文:早已约好神仙在九天会面,希望迎接你一同邀游太清。

注释:先期:预先约好。汗漫:仙人名,一云造物者。九垓:九天之外。卢敖:战国时燕国人,周游至蒙谷山,见一古怪之士迎风而舞。卢敖邀他同游,那人笑着说:“吾与汗漫期于九垓之外,不可久留。”遂纵身跳入云中。太清:太空。


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王维《
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青溪》


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朱庆馀《
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宫词》

李白简介

唐代·李白的简介


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李白


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李白(701年-762年),字太白,号青莲居士,唐朝浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考),出生于西域碎叶城,4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇,有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝,享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂,四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。

...〔 ► 李白的诗(963篇)