《赤壁》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。
译文：一支折断了的铁戟（古代兵器）沉没在水底的沙中还没有销蚀掉，经过自己又磨又洗发现这是当年赤壁之战的遗留之物。
注释：折戟：折断的戟。戟，古代兵器。销：销蚀。将：拿起。磨洗：磨光洗净。认前朝：认出戟是东吴破曹时的遗物。
东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。
译文：假如东风不给周瑜以方便，结局恐怕是曹操取胜，二乔被关进铜雀台了。
注释：东风：指三国时期的一个战役──火烧赤壁。周郎：指周瑜，字公瑾，年轻时即有才名，人乎周郎。后任吴军大都督，曾参与赤壁之战并为此战役中的主要人物。铜雀：即铜雀台，曹操在今河北省临漳县建造的一座楼台，楼顶里有大铜雀，台上住姬妾歌妓，是曹操暮年行乐处。二乔：东吴乔公的两个女儿，一嫁前国主孙策（孙权兄），称大乔，一嫁军事统帅周瑜，称小乔，合称“二乔”。
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李白《
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宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云》
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王勃《
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送杜少府之任蜀州》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。