《古柏行》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
孔明庙前有老柏，柯如青铜根如石。
译文：孔明庙前有一株古老的柏树，枝干色如青铜根柢固如盘石。
注释：这句写柏之古老。柯：枝柯。
霜皮溜雨四十围，黛色参天二千尺。
译文：树皮洁白润滑树干有四十围，青黑色朝天耸立足有二千尺。
注释：霜皮：一作苍皮，形容皮色的苍白。溜雨：形容皮的光滑。四十围：四十人合抱。
君臣已与时际会，树木犹为人爱惜。
译文：刘备孔明君臣遇合与时既往，至今树木犹在仍被人们爱惜。
云来气接巫峡长，月出寒通雪山白。
译文：柏树高耸云雾飘来气接巫峡，月出寒光高照寒气直通岷山。
忆昨路绕锦亭东，先主武侯同閟宫。
译文：想昔日小路环绕我的草堂东，先生庙与武侯祠在一个閟宫。
注释：先主：指刘备。閟宫，即祠庙。
崔嵬枝干郊原古，窈窕丹青户牖空。
译文：柏树枝干崔嵬郊原增生古致，庙宇深邃漆绘连绵门窗宽空。
注释：窈窕：深邃貌。
落落盘踞虽得地，冥冥孤高多烈风。
译文：古柏独立高耸虽然盘踞得地，但是位高孤傲必定多招烈风。
注释：落落：独立不苟合。冥冥：高空的颜色。
扶持自是神明力，正直原因造化工。
译文：它得到扶持自然是神明伟力，它正直伟岸原于造物者之功。
大厦如倾要梁栋，万牛回首丘山重。
译文：大厦如若倾倒要有梁栋支撑，古柏重如丘山万年也难拉动。
不露文章世已惊，未辞翦伐谁能送？
译文：它不露花纹彩理使世人震惊，它不辞砍伐又有谁能够采送？
注释：不露文章：指古柏没有花叶之美。送：就木说，是移送：就人说，是保送或推荐。
苦心岂免容蝼蚁，香叶终经宿鸾凤。
译文：它虽有苦心也难免蝼蚁侵蚀，树叶芳香曾经招来往宿鸾凤。
志士幽人莫怨嗟：古来材大难为用。
译文：天下志士幽人请你不要怨叹，自古以来大材一贯难得重用。
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李商隐《
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落花》
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张九龄《
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感遇·江南有丹橘》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。