《至德二载甫自京金光门出问道归凤翔乾元初…有悲往事》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
此道昔归顺，西郊胡正繁。
译文：当年由金光门这条路，去投奔凤翔，长安西郊，到处是安史叛军正作乱。
注释：此道：指金光门。昔归顺：指至德二载投奔凤翔时，长安西边的胡骑正甚繁乱。归顺：指逃脱叛军归凤翔，投奔肃宗。正：一作“骑”。胡：这里指安禄山部队。
至今残破胆，应有未招魂。
译文：直到如今想起来，仍叫人心惊胆颤，有人神魂尚未招回，依然诚恐诚惶。
注释：破胆：丧胆，惊骇。未招魂：指活人的神魂，意谓推想叛军占据时，臣民神魂惊散之常，应有未招而不归之魂。未，一作“犹”。
近得归京邑，移官岂至尊。
译文：我拜近得左拾遗，回到了京畿地方，贬我华州掾，这旨意难道出自至尊。
注释：近侍：指拜左拾遗。侍，一作“得”。京邑：指华州，因系畿县，距京城长安不远。移官：调动官职，指由左拾遗外放为华州司功参军。岂至尊，难道出自皇帝之意。岂，一作“远”。
无才日衰老，驻马望千门。
译文：算了吧，我这庸才已逐日衰老鬓苍，告别长安，驻马回望千门宫殿檐房！
注释：千门：原指宫中的门户，这里借代宫殿，形容其建筑宏伟，门户很多。
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司空曙《
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喜外弟卢纶见宿》
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常建《
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宿王昌龄隐居》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。