《秦中感秋寄远上人》翻译及注释
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唐代：孟浩然
一丘常欲卧，三径苦无资。
译文：本想长久地归隐山林，又苦于无钱举步维艰。
注释：一丘：即一丘一壑，意指隐居山林。语出《晋书·谢鲲传》。三径：《三辅决录》卷一谓“蒋翊归乡里，荆棘塞门，舍中有三径，不出，唯求仲、羊仲从之游”。后便指归隐后所住的田园。
北土非吾愿，东林怀我师。
译文：滞留长安不是我心愿，心向东林把我师怀念。
注释：东林：指庐山东林寺，这里借指远上人所在的寺院。
黄金燃桂尽，壮志逐年衰。
译文：黄金像烧柴一般耗尽，壮志随岁月逐日衰减。
注释：黄金燃桂尽：《战国策·楚策三》谓“楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂”。这里喻处境窘困。燃桂：烧贵如桂枝的柴。
日夕凉风至，闻蝉但益悲。
译文：黄昏里吹来萧瑟凉风，听晚蝉声声愁绪更添。
注释：闻蝉：听蝉鸣能引起人悲秋之感。
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柳宗元《
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登柳州城楼寄漳汀封连四州》
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孟浩然《
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岁暮归南山》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。