《初到黄州》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
自笑平生为口忙，老来事业转荒唐。
译文：自己都感到好笑，一生为嘴到处奔忙，老来所干的事，反而要得荒嘴。
注释：为口忙：语意双关：既指因言事和写诗而获罪，又指为谋生糊口，并呼应下文的“鱼美”和“笋香”的口腹之美。
长江绕郭知鱼美，好竹连山觉笋香。
译文：长江环抱城郭，深知江鱼味美，茂竹漫山遍野，只觉阵阵笋香。
注释：郭：外城。
逐客不妨员外置，诗人例作水曹郎。
译文：贬逐的人，当然不妨员外安置，诗人惯例，都要做做水曹郎。
注释：逐客：贬谪之人，作者自谓。员外：定额以外的官员，苏轼所任的检校官亦属此列，故称。水曹郎：隶属水部的郎官。
只惭无补丝毫事，尚费官家压酒囊。
译文：惭愧的是我劝政事已毫无补益，还要耗费官府岸禄，领取压酒囊。
注释：尚费官家压酒囊：作者自注：“检校官例折支，多得退酒袋。”压酒囊，压酒滤糟的布袋。宋代官俸一部分用实物来抵数，叫折支。
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杜甫《
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游龙门奉先寺》
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杜甫《
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成都府》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。