《破阵子·四十年来家国》翻译及注释
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五代：李煜
四十年来家国，三千里地山河。凤阁龙楼连霄汉，玉树琼枝作烟萝，几曾识干戈？
译文：南唐开国已有四十年历史，幅员辽阔。宫殿高大雄伟，可与天际相接，宫苑内珍贵的草木茂盛，就像罩在烟雾里的女萝。在这种奢侈的生活里，我哪里知道有战争这回事呢？
注释：四十年：南唐自建国至李煜作此词，为三十八年。此处四十年为概数。凤阁：别作“凤阙”。凤阁龙楼指帝王能够居所。霄汉：天河。玉树琼枝：别作“琼枝玉树”，形容树的美好。烟萝：形容树枝叶繁茂，如同笼罩着雾气。识干戈：经历战争。识，别作“惯”。干戈：武器，此处指代战争。
一旦归为臣虏，沈腰潘鬓消磨。最是仓皇辞庙日，教坊犹奏别离歌，垂泪对宫娥。
译文：自从做了俘虏，我因为在忧虑伤痛的折磨中过日子而腰肢减瘦、鬓发斑白。最使我记得的是慌张地辞别宗庙的时候，宫廷里的音乐机关/教坊的乐工们还奏起别离的歌曲，这种生离死别的情形，令我悲伤欲绝，只能面对宫女们垂泪而已。
注释：沈腰潘鬓：沈指沈约。后用沈腰指代人日渐消瘦。潘：潘岳。后以潘鬓指代中年白发。辞庙：辞，离开。庙，宗庙，古代帝王供奉祖先牌位的地方。犹奏：别作“独奏”。垂泪：别作“挥泪”。
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张昪《
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离亭燕·一带江山如画》
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沁园春·答九华叶贤良》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。