《饮酒》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
今夕少愉乐，起坐开清尊。举觞酹先酒，为我驱忧烦。
译文：早晨起来深感缺少乐趣，离座而起打开清酒一樽。先举杯祭酹造酒的祖师，是他留下美酒给我驱逐忧愁和烦闷。
注释：酹：以酒洒地，表示祭奠或立誓。先酒：指第一个发明酿酒的人。相传杜康是我国酿酒的创始人。
须臾心自殊，顿觉天地暄。连山变幽晦，绿水函晏温。
译文：一会儿感觉便大不一样，顿觉得天地之间热闹非凡。绵的高山改变了原来的幽晦，碧绿的流水把温暖的气息包含。
注释：须臾：一会儿。殊：不一样。喧：热闹。幽晦：昏暗不明。函：包含。晏温：晴天的暖气。
蔼蔼南郭门，树木一何繁。清阴可自庇，竟夕闻佳言。
译文：南门城外的一片郁郁葱葱，高大的树木叶茂枝繁。清凉的树荫可以庇护自己，整天都可以在树下乘凉谈天。
注释：蔼蔼：茂盛的样子。南郭门：指永州外城的南门。郭，外城。何：多么。一，助词，用以加强语气。清阴：指草木。竟夕：整夜。
尽醉无复辞，偃卧有芳荪。彼哉晋楚富，此道未必存。
译文：即使喝醉也不要推辞，美好的芳草可以供我们躺卧。即使是那些富比晋楚的人，恐怕也未必知道饮酒的快乐？
注释：偃卧：仰卧。芳荪：指草地。晋楚富：这里指财雄一方的富豪。此道：指饮酒之乐。
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王十朋《
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清白堂》
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权德舆《
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星名诗》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。