《可叹》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
幸会东城宴未回，年华忧共水相催。
译文：去了城东曲江游宴至今未回，空空地等待辜负了大好光阴。
注释：催：一作“漼”。
梁家宅里秦宫入，赵后楼中赤凤来。
译文：昔日梁冀家嬖奴与梁冀妻孙寿相通，赵后与宫奴赤风私通，每能得逞。
注释：梁家：后汉梁冀；冀妻孙寿。秦宫：梁冀嬖奴，与梁冀妻孙寿通。赵后：汉成帝后赵飞燕。赤凤，燕赤凤，宫奴，与赵氏通。
冰簟且眠金镂枕，琼筵不醉玉交杯。
译文：竹簟生凉徒有美人的玉枕，孤眠独卧，无缘坐在宴席上与美人共醉霞觞，实在可叹。
注释：冰簟：凉席，竹席。簟，竹篾或芦苇所编之席。金缕枕：以金丝编织串连之玉枕。琼筵：宴席之美称，盛宴、美宴；琼，玉之美者；交杯：旧时婚礼，新婚夫妇交换酒杯饮酒，称为交杯。所饮之酒曰交杯酒。
宓妃愁坐芝田馆，用尽陈王八斗才。
译文：此情景就好像宓妃坐在宫馆中因刻骨相思而愁肠百结，而曹植用尽才华写出《洛神赋》一样。
注释：宓妃：伏羲的女儿，溺死于洛水中成为洛水之神。陈王：曹植封陈王，谥曰思，称陈思王。
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苏轼《
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浣溪沙·忆旧》
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晏殊《
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浣溪沙·小阁重帘有燕过》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。