《觉衰》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
久知老会至，不谓便见侵。
译文：早知人生，衰老难辞；不曾想到，来势何迅。
注释：不谓：不打招呼。侵：渐近。
今年宜未衰，稍已来相寻。
译文：我生今年，理应未衰；不知不觉，老来相寻。
注释：宜：应该。稍已，已经。
齿疏发就种，奔走力不任。
译文：牙齿已松，头发脱落；四处奔走，力已不任。
注释：种：形容头发短少。
咄此可奈何，未必伤我心。
译文：徒有慨叹，无可奈何；人皆如此，何必伤心。
注释：咄：叹词，表示失意或无奈。
彭聃安在哉？周孔亦已沉。
译文：彭祖老聃，今日何在？圣如周孔，早归寂沉。
注释：彭聃：即彭祖和老聃，为古代长寿者。周孔：即周公和孔子，为古代圣人。
古称寿圣人，曾不留至今。
译文：寿者圣者，为人称颂；但无一人，存活至今。
但愿得美酒，朋友常共斟。
译文：此时惟愿：美酒作伴；朋友相聚，同饮共斟。
是时春向暮，桃李生繁阴。
译文：春光美好，即将逝去；桃红李白，枝叶繁阴。
日照天正绿，杳杳归鸿吟。
译文：阳光明媚，绿野连天；杳杳归鸿，天际长鸣。
注释：杳杳：高远的样子。
出门呼所亲，扶杖登西林。
译文：呼朋唤友，出门踏青；手持扶杖，登上西林。
高歌足自快，商颂有遗音。
译文：临高快意，放声高歌；犹如商颂，不绝余音。
注释：遗音：声音不断，余音袅袅的意思。
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道潜《
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口占绝句》
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李白《
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赠升州王使君忠臣》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。