《八月七日初入赣过惶恐滩》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
七千里外二毛人，十八滩头一叶身。
译文：从七千里外贬谪来的毛发斑白之人，如一叶孤舟在险恶的十八滩头飘零。
注释：二毛人：黑白头发兼杂的老年人。十八滩：在赣江险处，惶恐滩即其中之一。
山忆喜欢劳远梦，地名惶恐泣孤臣。
译文：思念故乡山水使我忧思成梦，地名叫惶恐滩更让我忧伤。
注释：孤臣：失势无援之臣。
长风送客添帆腹，积雨浮舟减石鳞。
译文：长帆受风，如大腹鼓起，雨水暴涨，不见了水流石上的波纹。
注释：帆腹：帆受风，鼓起像肚腹，故称“帆胰”。石鳞，像鱼鳞一样的石头。
便合与官充水手，此生何止略知津。
译文：我应当为官府充当水手，因为我一生经历的风浪实在太多太多。
注释：知津：《论语·微子》：“使予路间津焉。”问津，夸义为询问渡口，后人常借用作请求指点。这里“问津’即识途，语意双关。
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顾德润《
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骂玉郎过感皇恩采茶歌·述怀》
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李煜《
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渡中江望石城泣下》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。