《虞美人·杜鹃千里啼春晚》翻译及注释
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清代：王国维
杜鹃千里啼春晚，故国春心折。海门空阔月皑皑，依旧素车白马夜潮来。
译文：杜鹃鸟啼到了暮春时节，故乡总勾起人伤春的情绪。钱塘江口空阔辽远，洁白的月光下，似乎伍子胥的素车白马又奔潮而来。
注释：虞美人：词牌名，原为唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名。双调，五十六字，上下片各四句，皆为两仄韵转两平韵。杜鹃：鸟名，又名杜宇、子规。春晚：春暮。故国：故乡。春心：春景所引发的意兴。海门：内河通海之处，此指钱塘江口。皑皑：雪白貌。素车白马：送丧的车马。此处指伍子胥。夜潮：潮水每日两次，此指夜间之潮。
山川城郭都非故，恩怨须臾误。人间孤愤最难平，消得几回潮落又潮生。
译文：山川家国都不是原来的模样，人间的情义都被耽误。心中有情怀难以平复，怎么经得起几回潮起潮落。
注释：城郭非故：用丁令威成仙化鹤事，且极言城郭亦非当年。以此来警喻世人。后世多用此典。恩怨，恩与怨，常偏指怨恨。须臾：片刻，短时间。误：错误，引申为迷惑。孤愤：耿直孤行，愤世嫉俗。消得：此谓怎禁得起。
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杜甫《
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宗武生日》
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司马迁《
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周亚夫军细柳》
王国维简介
唐代·王国维的简介
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王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。