《西平乐·尽日凭高目》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
尽日凭高目，脉脉春情绪。嘉景清明渐近，时节轻寒乍暖，天气才晴又雨。烟光淡荡，妆点平芜远树。黯凝伫。台榭好、莺燕语。
译文：尽日凭高望远，只能默默地用眼神来观赏春光的情绪。渐渐接近清明时节的美好景致。正是还有轻微寒意和刚刚开始暖和的时候。天气才微微晴朗却立即又开始下起雨来。春天的水汽和风光柔和恬静，装点着平旷原野上的树枝。黯然伤神地凝视、伫立。高台上的建筑有黄莺在低声细语。
注释：西平乐：词牌名，此调有仄韵、平韵两体。仄韵者始自柳永，《乐章集》注“小石调”。凭高日：登高远眺。脉脉春情绪：此句既写春天温和之景，亦写心情，之春情“脉脉”二字又可作脉脉相视解，则春色与我心相融为一，彼此相许。轻寒乍暖：天气刚转暖，但仍有微寒之意。淡荡：轻轻飘荡。平芜：平旷的原野。黯：黯然伤神。
正是和风丽日，几许繁红嫩绿，雅称嬉游去。奈阻隔、寻芳伴侣。秦楼凤吹，楚馆云约，空怅望、在何处。寂寞韶华暗度。可堪向晚，村落声声杜宇。
译文：正是风和日丽的好日子，多少繁茂的红花，嫩绿的叶子，吸引人们优雅地说“游春赏景去”。无奈与寻芳伴侣相阻隔。曾在秦地的高楼上与弄玉吹奏宛如凤凰鸣叫的箫声。曾在楚地的旅馆中与某位女性约会。徒然惆怅地遥望和自己约会的女性现在在什么地方。美好的年华只能默默度过。怎么能够忍受对着傍晚。村庄里一声声报告春残的杜鹃叫。
注释：雅称：对人称说。“奈阻隔”句：本欲寻伴同游，无奈被山川阻隔，意为与情人天各一方。秦楼：歌馆妓院。下句“楚馆”意同。凤吹：彩凤吹箫。云约：朝云相约。彩凤、朝云，皆当时妓女喜用名。韶华：美好的年华。可堪：哪堪，不堪。杜宇：指杜鹃，传说为望帝魂魄所化。杜宇为传说中的古蜀国开国国王。公元前1057年，鱼凫王杜宇参加了武王伐纣的战争，号称蜀。杜宇始称帝于蜀，号曰望帝。杜宇退而隐居西山，传说死后化作鹃鸟。每年春耕时节，子鹃鸟鸣，蜀人闻之曰“我望帝魂也”，因呼鹃鸟为杜鹃。一说因通于其相之妻，惭而亡去，其魂化作鹃鸟，后因称杜鹃为“杜宇”。
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李清照《
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菩萨蛮·归鸿声断残云碧》
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杜牧《
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惜春》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。