《忆秦娥·梅谢了》翻译及注释
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宋代：刘克庄
梅谢了，塞垣冻解鸿归早。鸿归早，凭伊问讯，大梁遗老。
译文：梅花凋谢了，北方边塞的冰雪已经融化，大雁也早早地向北飞去了。我要委托那北归的大雁，请它问候一下故都家乡的父老。
注释：梅谢了：指梅花凋落。塞垣：指汉代为抵御鲜卑所设的边塞。鸿：即鸿雁，是一种候鸟。秋风起时北雁南飞，春季则自南归北。在诗词中常被当作信使。凭伊：指凭借大雁问讯：问候；慰问。大梁遗老：即中原父老、北宋遗民。大梁，战国魏都，即北宋时都城汴京。
浙河西面边声悄，淮河北去炊烟少。炊烟少。宣和宫殿，冷烟衰草。
译文：前线地区防务荒疏、边声悄寂，金人占领的淮河以北，人烟稀少。那曾经繁华奢靡的宣和宫殿，已经衰草遍地，尘烟缭绕。
注释：浙河：即浙江。炊烟：指烹制饭菜形成的烟气。宣和宫殿：借指故国宫殿。宣和，宋徽宗年号。
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李清照《
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满庭芳·小阁藏春》
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徐渭《
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王元章倒枝梅画》
刘克庄简介
唐代·刘克庄的简介
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刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。