《独漉篇》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
独漉水中泥，水浊不见月。
译文：有人在水中湮泥，弄得水浑浊不堪，连月亮的影子也照不见了。
注释：漉：使水干涸之意。独漉：亦为地名。此乃双关语也。
不见月尚可，水深行人没。
译文：映不见月影倒没什么，问题是行人涉水不知深浅，就会被深水所淹没。
越鸟从南来，胡鹰亦北渡。
译文：越鸟从南而来，胡鹰也向北而飞。
注释：“越鸟”四句：陈沆《诗比兴笺》云：“越鸟四句言（李）希言等处在南来，而璐兵亦欲北度。中道相逢，本非仇敌，纵弯弓射杀之，亦止自伤其类，无济于我。”
我欲弯弓向天射，惜其中道失归路。
译文：我欲举弓向天而射，但又恻然不忍，怜惜它们中途迷失了归路。
落叶别树，飘零随风。
译文：树叶为风吹落，别树飘雾而去。
注释：“落叶”四句：言自己无所依托，飘零之苦。
客无所托，悲与此同。
译文：我如今他乡为客，无所归依，此悲正如落叶别树之情相同。
罗帏舒卷，似有人开。
译文：罗帷乍舒乍卷，似乎有人进来。
注释：帏：帐子。舒卷：屈伸开合，形容帷帘掀动的样子。
明月直入，无心可猜。
译文：一束明亮的月光照入室内，可鉴我光明磊落的情怀，真真是无疑可猜。
雄剑挂壁，时时龙鸣。
译文：雄剑挂在墙壁上，时时发出龙鸣。
注释：“雄剑”二句：以雄剑挂壁闲置，以喻己之不为所用也。
不断犀象，绣涩苔生。
译文：这把断犀象的利刃啊，如今闲置得都长满了锈斑。
注释：断犀象：言剑之利也。《文选》曹植《七启》：“步光之剑，华藻繁缛，陆断犀象，未足称隽。”李周翰注：“言剑之利也，犀象之兽，其皮坚。”
国耻未雪，何由成名。
译文：国耻未雪，还谈得上什么建立伟业？谈得上什么万世功名？
注释：国耻：指安禄山之乱。
神鹰梦泽，不顾鸱鸢。
译文：传说有一只神鹰，曾在云梦泽放猎，但它却连鸥鹭一类的凡鸟睬也不睬，对它们一点兴趣也没有。
注释：梦泽：古泽薮名，亦与云泽合称云梦泽。鸱鸢：指凡鸟。
为君一击，鹏抟九天。
译文：因为此鸟志向远大，生来就是高飞九天，专门为君去搏击大鸟的啊。
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钱谦益《
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后秋兴之十三八首·其二》
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陆游《
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三月十七日夜醉中作》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。