《归园田居·其四》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
久去山泽游，浪莽林野娱。
译文：离别山川湖泽已久，纵情山林荒野心舒。
注释：去：离开。游：游宦。这句是说离开山泽而去做官已经很久了。浪莽：放荡、放旷。这句是说今天有广阔无边的林野乐趣。
试携子侄辈，披榛步荒墟。
译文：姑且带着子侄晚辈，拨开树丛漫步荒墟。
注释：试：姑且。榛：丛生的草木。荒墟：废墟。
徘徊丘垄间，依依昔人居。
译文：游荡徘徊坟墓之间，依稀可辨前人旧居。
注释：丘垄：坟墓。依依：思念的意思。
井灶有遗处，桑竹残朽株。
译文：水井炉灶尚有遗迹，桑竹残存枯干朽株。
注释：杇：涂抹。这两句是说这里有井灶的遗迹，残留的桑竹枯枝。
借问采薪者，此人皆焉如？
译文：上前打听砍柴之人：“往日居民迁往何处？”
注释：此人：此处之人，指曾在遗迹生活过的人。焉如：何处去。
薪者向我言，死没无复余。
译文：砍柴之人对我言道：“皆已故去并无存余。”
注释：没：死。一作“殁”。
一世异朝市，此语真不虚。
译文：“二十年朝市变面貌”，此语当真一点不虚。
注释：一世：二十年为一世。朝市：城市官吏聚居的地方。这种地方为众人所注视，现在却改变了，所以说“异朝市”。。
人生似幻化，终当归空无。
译文：人生好似虚幻变化，最终难免泯灭空无。
注释：幻化：虚幻变化，指人生变化无常。
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陶渊明《
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归园田居·其四》
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陶渊明《
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归园田居·其五》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。