《秋日田园杂兴》翻译及注释
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宋代：范成大
杞菊垂珠滴露红，两蛩相应语莎丛。虫丝罥尽黄葵叶，寂历高花侧晚风。
朱门巧夕沸欢声，田舍黄昏静掩扃。男解牵牛女能织，不须徼福渡河星。
橘蠹如蚕入化机，枝间垂茧似蓑衣；忽然蜕作多花蝶，翅粉才乾便学飞。
静看檐蛛结网低，无端妨碍小虫飞。蜻蜒倒挂蜂儿窘，催唤山童为解围。
注释：无端：无来由。
垂成穑事苦艰难，忌雨嫌风更怯寒。牋诉天公休掠剩，半赏私债半输官。
注释：垂成：即将收成。
秋来只怕雨垂垂，甲子无云万事宜。获稻毕工随晒谷，直须晴到入仓时。
中秋全景属潜夫，棹入空明看太湖。身外水天银一色，城中有此月明无。
注释：潜夫：即隐者。
新筑场泥镜面平，家家打稻趁霜晴；笑歌声里轻雷动，一夜连枷响到明。
租船满载候开仓，粒粒如珠白似霜。不惜两钟输一斛，尚赢糠核饱儿郎。
注释：租船：交租米的船。候开仓：等候官府开仓收租。不惜：不得已，忍痛。钟：量器和容量单位。古代以六斛四斗为一钟。输：缴纳，献纳。斛：量器和容量单位。古代以十斗为一斛，南宋末年改为五斗。
菽粟瓶罂贮满家，天教将醉作生涯。不知新滴堪篘未？细捣枨虀买鱠鱼，
细捣枨虀卖脍鱼，西风吹上四腮鲈。雪松酥腻千丝缕，除却松江到处无。
新霜彻晓报秋深，染尽青林作缬林。惟有橘园风景异，碧丛丛里万黄金。
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王维《
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辛夷坞》
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陈草庵《
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山坡羊·江山如画》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。