《人月圆·茫茫大块洪炉里》翻译及注释
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元代：刘因
茫茫大块洪炉里，何物不寒灰。古今多少，荒烟废垒，老树遗台。
译文：这茫茫的大地既然经过了造物主炉火的冶炼，怎能不带上寒颓衰冷的外观？你看古往今来沧海桑田，但只见废弃的兵垒上弥漫着野烟，古台的遗址上树木参天。
注释：大块：大地，大自然。洪炉：造物主的冶炉。垒：用于战守的工事。太行：山脉名，在黄河北，绵亘山西、河南、河北三省。
太行如砺，黄河如带，等是尘埃。不须更叹，花开花落，春去春来。
译文：放目远眺，太行山脉就像长长的磨刀石，黄河也缩成了带子一般，它们都混迹于尘埃之间。用不着更生悲叹，说那花儿开了又落，春天去了又返。
注释：砺：磨刀石。黄河如带：意谓即使黄河变成了狭窄的衣带，泰山变成细平的磨刀石，国祚依然长久。后人因有“带砺山河”的成语。等是：同样是。
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辛弃疾《
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声声慢·滁州旅次登楼作和李清宇》
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李白《
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秋登巴陵望洞庭》
刘因简介
唐代·刘因的简介
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刘因（1249～1293） 元代著名理学家、诗人。字梦吉，号静修。初名骃，字梦骥。雄州容城（今河北容城县）人。3 岁识字，6岁能诗，10岁能文，落笔惊人。年刚20，才华出众，性不苟合。家贫教授生徒，皆有成就。因爱诸葛亮“静以修身”之语，题所居为“静修”。元世祖至元十九年(1282)应召入朝，为承德郎、右赞善大夫。不久借口母病辞官归。母死后居丧在家。至元二十八年，忽必烈再度遣使召刘因为官，他以疾辞。死后追赠翰林学士、资政大夫、上护军、追封“容城郡公”，谥“文靖”。明朝，县官乡绅为刘因建祠堂。