《醉中留别永叔子履》翻译及注释
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宋代：梅尧臣
新霜未落汴水浅，轻舸惟恐东下迟。
译文：秋霜还没降下，汴河水很浅，只怕东下的轻舟不能走得迅疾。
注释：汴水：即汴河。由河南流经安徽入淮河。为唐宋漕运的重要河道。舸：大船，此处泛指船。
遶城假得老病马，一步一跛饮人疲。
译文：绕满都城借来匹又老又病的马，一步一瘸令我体倦神疲。
注释：假：借。跛：瘸。
到君官舍欲取别，君惜我去频增嘻。
译文：到你的官舍想和你告别，你惋惜我将要离去频频地叹息。
注释：官舍：此时欧阳修为馆阁校勘。取别：告别。嘻：叹息。
便步髯奴呼子履，又令开席罗酒卮。
译文：老仆迈着随意的步子去请子履，你又让人罗列杯盘安排酒席。
注释：便步：按日常习惯行走的步调，区别于正步。髯奴：指老仆。髯，古称多须者为髯。卮：酒器，此泛指酒杯。
逡巡陈子果亦至，共坐小室聊伸眉。
译文：不一会儿陆先生果然也来到此地，聚坐在小屋谈话聊以排遣愁意。
注释：逡巡：不一会。陈子：指陆经。伸眉：谓解脱愁苦。
烹鸡庖兔下筹美，盘实飣餖栗与梨。
译文：烹制的鸡兔味道鲜美，果盘中满满地堆放着栗和梨。
注释：庖：煮。筹：筷子。饤饾：堆积。
萧萧细雨作寒色，厌厌尽醉安可辞。
译文：细雨萧萧天色生寒，尽情醉饱哪有推辞的道理。
门前有客莫许报，我方剧饮冠帻欹。
译文：门前如有客至不许通报，我正痛饮，帽子头巾歪得已不整齐。
注释：剧饮：痛饮。帻：包头巾。欹：倾斜。
文章或论到渊奥，轻重曾不遗毫厘。
译文：有时谈论文章到深入玄妙处，轻和重不曾遗漏一毫半厘。
注释：渊奥：深刻奥妙。毫厘：十丝为毫，十毫为厘，比喻微小。
间以辨谑每绝倒，岂顾明日无晨炊。
译文：其间论辩夹杂戏谑常叫人笑倒，哪儿还顾得没有明天早餐的粮米。
注释：辨：通“辩”。谑：开玩笑。绝倒：俯仰大笑。晨炊：早饭。
六街禁夜犹未去，童仆窃讶吾侪痴。
译文：直到京城六街宵禁，还没有散去，书童仆人悄悄惊讶着我们的痴迷。
注释：六街：唐代长安城中有左右六条大街，北宋汴京也有六街。禁夜：禁示夜行。吾侪：我辈。侪，辈，类。
谈兵究弊又何益，万口不谓儒者知。
译文：谈论军事研究时弊又有什么补益？众人都不认为读书人懂得这些大道理。
注释：弊：指朝政弊端。儒者：指文士。
酒酣耳热试发泄，二子尚乃惊我为。
译文：酒酣耳热试着发泄胸中郁愤，连两位朋友都因我的行为而诧异。
注释：尚乃：也还。
露才扬己古来恶，卷舌噤口南方驰。
译文：显露才能表现自己从古就为人所恶，我只有卷舌闭口奔到南方去。
注释：卷舌噤口：闭口不言，表示不再对朝政发表议论意见。噤，闭。南方驰：指被派作监湖州盐税事。
江湖秋老鳜鲈熟，归奉甘旨诚其宜。
译文：江湖上秋色深鳜鱼鲈鱼正肥，归去大吃美味倒很合时宜。
注释：鳜、鲈，鱼名，其味肥美。熟，谓长大成熟。奉：接受。甘旨：美味。
但愿音尘寄鸟翼，慎勿却效儿女悲。
译文：但愿你们常常寄来音信，千万不要学小儿女离别时悲悲凄凄。
注释：寄鸟翼：古有鸿雁传书之说，故云。慎勿：切勿。慎，千万。
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吕本中《
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别林氏兄弟》
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晏几道《
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六么令·雪残风信》
梅尧臣简介
唐代·梅尧臣的简介
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梅尧臣（1002～1060）字圣俞，世称宛陵先生，北宋著名现实主义诗人。汉族，宣州宣城（今属安徽）人。宣城古称宛陵，世称宛陵先生。初试不第，以荫补河南主簿。50岁后，于皇祐三年（1051）始得宋仁宗召试，赐同进士出身，为太常博士。以欧阳修荐，为国子监直讲，累迁尚书都官员外郎，故世称“梅直讲”、“梅都官”。曾参与编撰《新唐书》，并为《孙子兵法》作注，所注为孙子十家著（或十一家著）之一。有《宛陵先生集》60卷，有《四部丛刊》影明刊本等。词存二首。