《秋夜独坐》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
独坐悲双鬓，空堂欲二更。
译文：独自坐着悲伤双鬓已白，在秋夜空堂上将近二更。
注释：堂：泛指房屋的正厅。欲二更：将近二更。二更：指晚上九时至十一时。
雨中山果落，灯下草虫鸣。
译文：山间野果在秋雨中落下，草中虫子到灯下来低鸣。
注释：山果：山上的野果。灯下：点出夜。草虫鸣：点出秋。草虫：草丛中的小虫子。
白发终难变，黄金不可成。
译文：头上白发始终难以变黑，炼丹中仙药也至今未成。
注释：黄金：道教炼丹术中一种仙药的名字。
欲知除老病，唯有学无生。
译文：要知怎样消除衰老疾病，唯有学佛修成不灭不生。
注释：老病：衰老和疾病。无生：佛家语，谓世本虚幻，万物实体无生无灭。禅宗认为这一点人们是难以领悟到的。
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李白《
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酬裴侍御对雨感时见赠》
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曹雪芹《
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代别离·秋窗风雨夕》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。