《菊花》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
暗暗淡淡紫，融融冶冶黄。
译文：暗淡的紫色，鲜艳的黄色。
注释：融融：光润的样子。冶冶：艳丽的样子。
陶令篱边色，罗含宅里香。
译文：它们既有陶渊明篱边菊花的色彩，又有罗含宅中的香味。
注释：陶令：指陶渊明，因其主彭泽县做过县令，故称陶令。罗含：（公元293年一公元369年）字君长，号富和，东晋桂阳郡耒阳（今湖南未阳市）人。
几时禁重露，实是怯残阳。
译文：菊花不怕露水的沾湿，可是害怕夕阳的来临。
注释：禁：禁受，承当。重露：指寒凉的秋露。怯：胆怯、担心。残：一作“斜”。
愿泛金鹦鹉，升君白玉堂。
译文：愿意留在水边畅饮的人的鹦鹉杯中，希望来到富贵人家丰盛的酒席上。
注释：金鹦鹉：金制的状如鹦鹉螺的酒杯。泛：指以菊花浸酒。白玉堂：指豪华的厅堂，喻朝廷。升：摆进。
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纳兰性德《
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虞美人·春情只到梨花薄》
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李白《
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古风·其五十九》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。