《前出塞九首·其六》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
挽弓当挽强，用箭当用长。射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。
译文：拉弓要拉最坚硬的，射箭要射最长的。射人先要射马，擒贼先要擒住他们的首领。
注释：挽：拉。当：应当。长：指长箭。擒：捉拿。
杀人亦有限，列国自有疆。苟能制侵陵，岂在多杀伤。
译文：杀人要有限制，各个国家都有边界。只要能够制止敌人的侵犯就可以了，难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗？
注释：亦有限：是说也有个限度，有个主从。正承上句意。列国：各国。疆：边界。自有疆，是说总归有个疆界，饶你再开边。和前出塞诗第一首中的“开边一何多”照应。苟能：如果能。侵陵：侵犯。岂：难道。
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苏轼《
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沁园春·孤馆灯青》
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刘向 编《
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六亲五法》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。