《小雅·小宛》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
宛彼鸣鸠，翰飞戾天。我心忧伤，念昔先人。明发不寐，有怀二人。
译文：那个小小斑鸠鸟，展翅高飞在云天。忧伤充满我内心，怀念已故我祖先。直到天明没入睡，又把父母来思念。
注释：宛：小的样子。鸠：鸟名，似山鹊而小，短尾，俗名斑鸠。翰飞：高飞。戾：至。戾天，犹说“摩天”。先人：死去的祖先。明发：天亮。有：同“又”。
人之齐圣，饮酒温克。彼昏不知，壹醉日富。各敬尔仪，天命不又。
译文：聪明智慧那种人，饮酒也能见沉稳。可是那些糊涂蛋，每饮必醉日日甚。请各自重慎举止，天恩不会再降临。
注释：齐圣：极其聪明智慧的人。温克：善于克制自己以保持温和、恭敬的仪态。昏：愚昧。不知：愚昧无知的人。壹醉：每饮必醉。富：盛、甚。敬：通“儆”，警戒，戒慎。仪：威仪。又：通“佑”，保佑。
中原有菽，庶民采之。螟蛉有子，蜾蠃负之。教诲尔子，式穀似之。
译文：田野长满大豆苗，众人一起去采摘。螟蛉如若生幼子，蜾蠃会把它背来。你们有儿我教育，继承祖先好风采。
注释：中原：即原中，田野之中。菽：大豆。这里指豆叶。螟蛉：螟蛾的幼虫。蜾蠃：一种黑色的细腰土蜂，常捕捉螟蛉入巢，以养育其幼虫，古人误以为是代螟蛾哺养幼虫，故称养子为螟蛉义子。负：背。尔：你、你们，此指作者的兄弟。式：句首语气词。榖：善。似：借作“嗣”，继承。
题彼脊令，载飞载鸣。我日斯迈，而月斯征。夙兴夜寐，毋忝尔所生。
译文：看那小小鶺鸰鸟，边翻飞呀边欢鸣。天天在外我奔波，月月在外我远行。起早贪黑不停歇，不辱父母的英名。
注释：题：通“睇”，看。脊令：鸟名，通作“鶺（jí）鸰（líng）”，形似小鸡，常在水边捕食昆虫。载：则、且。斯：乃、则。迈：远行，行役。忝：辱没。所生：指父母。
交交桑扈，率场啄粟。哀我填寡，宜岸宜狱。握粟出卜，自何能穀？
译文：交交啼叫青雀鸟，沿着谷场啄小米。自怜贫病更无依，连遇诉讼真可气。抓把米去占一卦，看我何时能吉利？
注释：交交：鸟鸣声。一说是往来翻飞的样子。桑扈：鸟名，似鸽而小，青色，颈有花纹，俗名青雀。率：循、沿着。场：打谷场。填：通“瘨（diān）”，病。寡：贫。宜：犹“乃”。岸：诉讼。毛传：“岸，讼也。”马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》谓与“犴”通，犴，狱也。
温温恭人，如集于木。惴惴小心，如临于谷。战战兢兢，如履薄冰。
译文：温和恭谨那些人，就像站在高树上。担心害怕真警惕，就像身临深谷旁。心惊胆战太不安，如踩薄冰恐沦丧。
注释：温温：和柔的样子。恭人：谦逊谨慎的人。如集于木：像鸟之集于树木，惧怕坠落。惴惴：恐惧而警戒的样子。
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佚名《
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葛藟》
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佚名《
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国风·王风·兔爰》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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