《天保》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
天保定尔，亦孔之固。俾尔单厚，何福不除？俾尔多益，以莫不庶。
译文：上天保佑您安宁，王位稳固国昌盛。让您国力加倍增，何种福禄不赐您？使您财富日丰盈，没有什么不盛兴。
注释：保：保护。定：平安。尔：指国君。亦：又。孔：很。固：巩固。俾：使。尔：你，即周宣王。单厚：确实很多。单，“宣”之假借，确实。除：赐予。多益：多富，即富有。庶：众多。
天保定尔，俾尔戬穀。罄无不宜，受天百禄。降尔遐福，维日不足。
译文：上天保佑您安宁，享受福禄与太平。所有事情无不宜，受天百禄数不清。给您福气长久远，唯恐每天缺零星。
注释：戬榖：吉祥，幸福。榖：善。罄：尽，指所有的一切。百禄：百福。百，言其多。遐福：远福，即久长、远大之福。维日不足：言因福之多而广远，日日享福也享受不完。维，通“惟”，惟恐。
天保定尔，以莫不兴。如山如阜，如冈如陵，如川之方至，以莫不增。
译文：上天保佑您安宁，没有什么不兴盛。福瑞宛如高山岭，绵延就像冈和陵。又如江河滚滚来，没有什么不日增。
注释：兴：兴盛。阜：土山，高丘。陵：丘陵。川之方至：河水涨潮。朱熹《诗集传》：“川之方至，言其盛长之未可量也。”增：增加。
吉蠲为饎，是用孝享。禴祠烝尝，于公先王。君曰：卜尔，万寿无疆。
译文：吉日沐浴备酒食，敬献祖先供祭享。春夏秋冬四季忙，献祭先公与先王。先祖传话祝福你，寿手无止境万年长。
注释：吉：吉日。蠲：祭祀前沐浴斋戒使清洁。饎：祭祀用的酒食。是用：即用是，用此。孝享：献祭。孝，祭祀。禴祠烝尝：一年四季在宗庙里举行的祭祀的名称，春曰祠，夏曰禴，秋曰尝，冬曰烝。于公先王：指献祭于先公先王。公，先公，周之远祖。君曰：即尸传达神的话。君，指先公先君的神灵。卜：给予。万：大。无疆：无穷。
神之吊矣，诒尔多福。民之质矣，日用饮食。群黎百姓，遍为尔德。
译文：神灵感动来降临，赐您鸿运多福庆。您的人民多纯朴，饮食满足就算行。黎民百官心一致，普遍感激您恩情。
注释：吊：至。指神灵、祖考降临。诒：通“贻”，赠给。质：质朴，诚实。日用饮食：以日用饮食为事，形容人民质朴之状态。群黎：民众，指普通劳动人民。百姓：贵族，即百官族姓。为：通“化”，感化。
如月之恒，如日之升。如南山之寿，不骞不崩。如松柏之茂，无不尔或承。
译文：您像明月在天恒，您像太阳正东升。您像南山永长寿，永不亏损不塌崩。您像松柏永繁茂，福寿都由您传承。
注释：恒：“緪（gēng）”字的假借，指月到上弦。骞：因风雨剥蚀而亏损。或承：即“是承”。承，继承，承受。
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佚名《
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小雅·南山有台》
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佚名《
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载驰》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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