《商颂·玄鸟》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
天命玄鸟，降而生商，宅殷土芒芒。古帝命武汤，正域彼四方。
译文：天命玄鸟降人间，简狄生契商祖先，住在殷地广又宽。当时天帝命成汤，征伐天下安四边。
注释：玄鸟：黑色燕子。传说有娀氏之女简狄吞燕卵而怀孕生契，契建商。商：指商的始祖契。宅：居住。芒芒：同“茫茫”，广大的样子。古：从前。帝：天帝，上帝。武汤：即成汤，汤号曰武。正：同“征”。又，修正疆域。方：遍，普。后：上古称君主，此指各部落的酋长首领（诸侯）。
方命厥后，奄有九有。商之先后，受命不殆，在武丁孙子。武丁孙子，武王靡不胜。
译文：昭告部落各首领，九州土地商占遍。商朝先王后继前，承受天命不怠慢，裔孙武丁最称贤。武丁确是好裔孙，成汤遗业能承担。
注释：奄：拥有。九有：九州。传说禹划天下为九州。有：“域”的借字，疆域。先后：指先君，先王。命：天命。殆：通“怠”，懈怠。武丁：即殷高宗，汤的后代。武王：即武汤，成汤。胜：胜任。
龙旂十乘，大糦是承。邦畿千里，维民所止，肇域彼四海。
译文：龙旗大车有十乘，贡献粮食常载满。国土疆域上千里，百姓居处得平安。
注释：旂：古时一种旗帜，上画龙形，竿头系铜铃。乘：四马一车为乘。糦：同“饎”，酒食。宾语前置，“大糦”作“承”的前置宾语。承，捧，进献。邦畿：封畿，疆界。止：停留，居住。肇域四海：始拥有四海之疆域。四海，《尔雅》以“九夷、八狄、七戎、六蛮”为“四海”。或释“肇”为“兆”，兆域，即疆域。开辟疆域以至于四海。
四海来假，来假祁祁。景员维河。殷受命咸宜，百禄是何。
译文：开拓疆域达四海，四夷小国来朝拜，车水马龙各争先。景山外围黄河绕，殷受天命人称善，百样福禄都占全。
注释：来假：来朝。假，通“格”，到达。祁祁：纷杂众多之貌。景：景山，在今河南商丘，古称亳，为商之都城所在。景，广大。员，幅员。咸宜：谓人们都认为适宜。百禄：多福。何：通“荷”，承受，承担。
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佚名《
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商颂·烈祖》
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佚名《
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周颂·清庙》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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