《国风·邶风·凯风》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
凯风自南，吹彼棘心。棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。
译文：和风煦煦自南方，吹在枣树嫩芽上。枣树芽心嫩又壮，母亲养儿辛苦忙。
注释：邶（bèi）：中国周代诸侯国名，地在今河南省汤阴县东南。凯风：和风。一说南风，夏天的风。这里喻母爱。棘心：酸枣树初发的嫩芽。这里喻子女。棘，落叶灌木，即酸枣。枝上多刺，开黄绿色小花，实小，味酸。心，指纤小尖刺。夭夭：树木嫩壮貌。劬劳：操劳。劬，辛苦。
凯风自南，吹彼棘薪。母氏圣善，我无令人。
译文：和风煦煦自南方，枣树成柴风吹长。母亲明理又善良，儿子不好不怨娘。
注释：棘薪：长到可以当柴烧的酸枣树。这里比喻子女已长大。圣善：明理而有美德。令：善，好。
爰有寒泉？在浚之下。有子七人，母氏劳苦。
译文：寒泉之水透骨凉，源头就在浚邑旁。母亲养育儿七个，儿子长成累坏娘。
注释：爰：何处。一说发语词，无义。寒泉：卫地水名，冬夏常冷。浚：卫国地名。
睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。有子七人，莫慰母心。
译文：黄雀婉转在鸣唱，悦耳动听真嘹亮。母亲养育儿七个，难慰母亲不应当。
注释：睍睆：犹“间关”，鸟儿宛转的鸣叫声。一说美丽，好看。黄鸟：黄雀。载：传载，载送。
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佚名《
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秦风·无衣》
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佚名《
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汾沮洳》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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