《国风·豳风·破斧》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。
译文：激烈征伐中椭形斧砍坏了，我们的方形斧也砍得缺残。英武的周公率领我们东征，匡正四方之国平息了叛乱。可怜我们这些战后余生人，也是非常命大亏苍天有眼！
注释：豳（bīn）：古都邑名，在今陕西省彬县、旬邑县西南一带。斧：斧头。圆孔曰斧。斨：斧的一种。方孔曰斨。四国：指殷、管、蔡、霍，即周公东征平定的四国。或以为殷、东、徐、奄四国。一说“四方之国。皇：同“惶”，恐惧。哀：可怜。一说哀伤，一说借为爱。我人：我们这些人。斯：语气词，相当于“啊”。孔：很、甚、极，程度副词。将：大。
既破我斧，又缺我锜。周公东征，四国是吪(é)。哀我人斯，亦孔之嘉。
译文：激烈征伐中椭形斧砍坏了，我们的齐刃凿也砍得缺残。英武的周公率领我们东征，教化得四方之国秩序井然。可怜我们这些九死一生人，得苍天佑护结局多么良善！
注释：錡：凿子，一种兵器。一说是古代的一种锯。吪：感化，教化。一说震惊貌。嘉：善，美，好。
既破我斧，又缺我銶。周公东征，四国是遒。哀我人斯，亦孔之休。
译文：激烈征伐中椭形斧砍坏了，我们的独头斧也砍得缺残。英武的周公率领我们东征，四方之国边疆巩固又安全。可怜我们这些劫后余生人，也真是吉庆有余福禄无边！
注释：銶：即”锹“。一说是独头斧。遒：团结、安和之意。一说是臣服。休：美好，与”嘉“”将“意同。
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佚名《
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大雅·文王》
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佚名《
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皇皇者华》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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