《水调歌头·细数十年事》翻译及注释
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宋代：范成大
细数十年事，十处过中秋。今年新梦，忽到黄鹤旧山头。老子个中不浅，此会天教重见，今古一南楼。星汉淡无色，玉镜独空浮。
译文：细细算来十年宦海沉浮，人在十处度过十个中秋。旧梦未了今秋忽如新梦，飘然人到黄鹤旧时山头。老子今夜豪兴不浅，忽忆当年庾亮守鄂州，天教历史上的聚会重现，我辈今朝宴饮赏月在南楼。迢迢银河暗淡无光，独见一轮皓月当空浮。
注释：新梦：未曾料到之意。黄鹤旧山头：指黄鹤山，又名黄鹄山，今称蛇山，在湖北武昌西。传说仙人王子安曾乘黄鹤过此，因此为名。个中：此中。星汉：银河。这里指天上的星星。玉镜：指月亮。
敛秦烟，收楚雾，熨江流。关河离合，南北依旧照清愁。想见姮娥冷眼，应笑归来霜鬓，空敝黑貂裘。酾酒问蟾兔，肯去伴沧洲？
译文：江北烟散，江南雾收，江水平似白练滔滔东流。山河破碎，南北分裂，月光依然照临一片清愁。月中嫦娥冷眼相看，当笑我白发东归，空损貂裘，壮志不酬。我今举杯邀明月，肯否与我结伴共去沧洲？
注释：秦、楚：分指古时秦国和楚国的所在地，秦北楚南，借指北地与南地。熨江：此处形容江面平静。熨：烫平。江：指长江。关河：山河。关：指关塞。离合：这里用作偏义复词，指分裂。南北依旧照清愁：南北山河分裂，月光仿佛笼罩着无边的“清愁”。妲娥：即嫦娥。冷眼：对事物持冷静或冷淡的态度。霜鬓：鬓发如霜，形容年老。空敝黑貂裘：用《战国策·秦策》的故事。苏秦游说秦王，十次上书均未被采纳，资用乏绝，所穿黑貂皮衣服也已破旧不堪，只好离秦返家。这里比喻作者理想未能实现。空：徒然。敝黑貂裘：形容奔走连年，潦倒郎当。敝：破烂。酾酒：斟酒。蟾兔：古代神话传说，月中有蟾蜍、白兔。此指月亮。沧洲：水边之地，隐者所居。此指故乡。
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赵秉文《
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大江东去·用东坡先生韵》
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刘过《
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六州歌头·寄稼轩承旨》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。