《柏学士茅屋》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
碧山学士焚银鱼，白马却走深岩居。
译文：安史之乱的战火使柏学士失去了官职，昔日常参议朝政，直言相谏的他，将茅屋搭建在险峻的碧山之中，隐居于此。
注释：碧山：指柏学士隐居山中。碧山应该是泛指，即青山。学士，即柏学士。唐朝时学士职位一般至少为五品，六品及以下的称为直学士。银鱼，指唐朝五品以上官员佩戴的银质鱼章。白马：这里用来指代柏学士。身岩居，指在安史之乱中，逃到这里的山中居住。仇兆鳌注：银鱼见焚，白马却走，遭禄山之乱也。
古人己用三冬足，年少今开万卷余。
译文：但他仍象汉代文学家东方朔一样的刻苦读书，虽然他年少，但已学业有成。
注释：三冬：农历将冬天分为十月、十一月、十二月共三个月，故称“三冬”。古时人们认为冬季是用来读书的时间。用足三冬，即是用足全部时间来读书。年少：指住在这里的柏学士子侄，一说指柏学士本人。开，开卷，指读书。
晴云满户团倾盖，秋水浮阶溜决渠。
译文：观茅屋户外，那祥云如车盖一样密密地聚集，秋水顺着道路，如大水决渠一样地湍急流去。
注释：团：意为圆，在此形容“倾盖”。
富贵必从勤苦得，男儿须读五车书。
译文：自古以来荣华富贵必定从勤苦中得到，有识之男应当如柏学士一样去博览群书，以求功名。
注释：五车书：出自《庄子·天下》：“惠施多方，其书五车”。后喻指读书多，学问深。
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贾岛《
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剑客》
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杜牧《
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读韩杜集》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。