《饮酒·其八》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
青松在东园，众草没其姿，
译文：青松在东园，众草没其姿。青翠的松树生长在东园里，荒草埋没了它的身姿。
注释：青松在东园，众草没其姿。没其姿：掩没了青松的英姿。其：一本作奇。
凝霜殄异类，卓然见高枝。
译文：等到寒霜凝结的时候，其他植物都枯萎了，这才显现出它卓尔不群的高枝。
注释：殄：灭尽。异类：指众草。卓然：特立的样子。这两句是说经霜之后，众草凋零，而青松的枝干却格外挺拔。
连林人不觉，独树众乃奇。
译文：在一片树林中人可能还不觉得，单独一棵树的时候人们才称奇。
注释：连林：松树连成林。人不觉：不被人注意。独树：一株、独棵。众乃奇：众人认为奇特。奇：一本作知。
提壶抚寒柯，远望时复为。
译文：我提着酒壶抚弄寒冬中的树干，有时候又极目远眺。
注释：寒柯：指松树枝。
吾生梦幻间，何事绁尘羁。
译文：我生活的世界就是梦幻一样，又何必被俗世的尘嚣羁绊住脚步呢。
注释：何事：为什么。绁：系马的缰绳，引申为牵制。尘羁：犹尘网。这句和上句是说人生如梦幻，富贵功名把人束缚够了，为什么还要受它的羁绊？
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黄庭坚《
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次韵黄斌老所画横竹》
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梁启超《
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少年中国说》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。