《秋声赋》翻译及注释
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宋代：欧阳修
欧阳子方夜读书，闻有声自西南来者，悚然而听之，曰：“异哉！”初淅沥以萧飒，忽奔腾而砰湃，如波涛夜惊，风雨骤至。其触于物也，鏦鏦铮铮，金铁皆鸣；又如赴敌之兵，衔枚疾走，不闻号令，但闻人马之行声。予谓童子：“此何声也？汝出视之。”童子曰：“星月皎洁，明河在天，四无人声，声在树间。”
译文： 欧阳子方夜读书，闻有声自西南来者，悚然而听之，曰：“异哉！”初淅沥以萧飒，忽奔腾而砰湃，如波涛夜惊，风雨骤至。其触于物也，鏦鏦铮铮，金铁皆鸣；又如赴敌之兵，衔()枚疾走，不闻号令，但闻人马之行声。
注释： 欧阳子：作者自称。方：正在。悚然：惊惧的样子。初淅沥以萧飒：起初是淅淅沥沥的细雨带着萧飒的风声。淅沥，形容轻微的声音如风声、雨声、落叶声等。以，表并列，而。萧飒，形容风吹树木的声音。砰湃：同“澎湃”，波涛汹涌的声音。鏦鏦铮铮：金属相击的声音。衔枚：古时行军或袭击敌军时，让士兵衔枚以防出声。枚，形似竹筷，衔于口中，两端有带，系于脖上。明河：天河。
余曰：“噫嘻悲哉！此秋声也，胡为而来哉？盖夫秋之为状也：其色惨淡，烟霏云敛；其容清明，天高日晶；其气栗冽，砭人肌骨；其意萧条，山川寂寥。故其为声也，凄凄切切，呼号愤发。丰草绿缛而争茂，佳木葱茏而可悦；草拂之而色变，木遭之而叶脱。其所以摧败零落者，乃其一气之余烈。夫秋，刑官也，于时为阴；又兵象也，于行用金，是谓天地之义气，常以肃杀而为心。天之于物，春生秋实，故其在乐也，商声主西方之音，夷则为七月之律。商，伤也，物既老而悲伤；夷，戮也，物过盛而当杀。”(余曰一作：予曰)
注释： 秋之为状：秋天所表现出来的意气容貌。状，情状，指下文所说的“其色”、“其容”、“其气”、“其意”。惨淡：黯然无色。烟霏：烟气浓重。霏，散扬。云敛：云雾密聚。敛，收，聚。日晶：日光明亮。晶，亮。栗冽：寒冷。砭：古代用来治病的石针，这里引用为刺的意思。绿缛：碧绿繁茂。一气：指构成天地万物的混然之气。天地万物的变化都是“一气”运行的结果。余烈：余威。刑官：执掌刑狱的官。《周礼》把官职与天、地、春、夏、秋、冬相配，称为六官。秋天肃杀万物，所以司寇为秋官，执掌刑法，称刑官。
“嗟乎！草木无情，有时飘零。人为动物，惟物之灵；百忧感其心，万事劳其形；有动于中，必摇其精。而况思其力之所不及，忧其智之所不能；宜其渥然丹者为槁木，黟然黑者为星星。奈何以非金石之质，欲与草木而争荣？念谁为之戕贼，亦何恨乎秋声！”
注释： 有时：有固定时限。渥：红润的脸色。黟：黑。星星：鬓发花白的样子。
童子莫对，垂头而睡。但闻四壁虫声唧唧，如助予之叹息。
译文：” 欧阳先生（欧阳修自称）夜里正在读书，（忽然）听到有声音从西南方向传来，心里不禁悚然。他一听，惊道：“奇怪啊！”这声音初听时像淅淅沥沥的雨声，其中还夹杂着萧萧飒飒的风吹树木声，然后忽然变得汹涌澎湃起来，像是江河夜间波涛突起、风雨骤然而至。碰到物体上发出铿锵之声，又好像金属撞击的声音，再（仔细）听，又像衔枚奔走去袭击敌人的军队，听不到任何号令声，只听见有人马行进的声音。（于是）我对童子说：“这是什么声音？你出去看看。”童子回答说：“月色皎皎、星光灿烂、浩瀚银河、高悬中天，四下里没有人的声音，那声音是从树林间传来的。”
注释：
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杜牧《
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阿房宫赋》
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欧阳修《
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醉翁亭记》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。