《浣溪沙·万里阴山万里沙》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
万里阴山万里沙。谁将绿鬓斗霜华。年来强半在天涯。
译文：没有楚天千里清秋。没有执手相看泪眼。只有阴山，胡马难度的阴山。这里，猎猎的风，将你的寸寸青丝吹成缕缕白发。岁岁年年，你望见的是连绵千万里的黄沙，人在天涯。
注释：浣溪沙：本唐教坊曲名，后用作词牌。一作《浣溪纱》，又名《浣沙溪》、《小庭花》等。双调四十二字，平韵。阴山：今河套以北，大漠以南诸山的统称。绿鬓：谓乌黑发亮的头发。古人常借绿、翠等形容头发的颜色。斗，斗取，即对着。霜花，谓白发。强半：大半、过半。
魂梦不离金屈戌，画图亲展玉鸦叉。生怜瘦减一分花。
译文：魂牵梦绕中，你将她翩翩的像打开。一遍遍回想，她的温柔她的笑。直到地老天荒，直到那些离别和失望的伤痛，已发不出声音来了。
注释：金屈戌：屈戌，门窗上的环钮、搭扣。此谓金饰（即铜制）脚屈戌，代指梦中思念的家园。玉鸦叉：即玉丫叉。丫叉，本为树枝分叉之处，后泛指交叉形象的首饰。这里谓“玉鸦叉”是借指闺里人之容貌。生怜：谓看着画图上她那消瘦的身影而生起怜惜之情。生怜，可怜。
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崔颢《
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辽西作》
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牛峤《
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定西番·紫塞月明千里》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。