《送魏大从军》翻译及注释
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唐代：陈子昂
匈奴犹未灭，魏绛复从戎。
译文：匈奴还没有被灭亡，友人又像多功的魏绛一样从军保卫边疆。
注释：“匈奴”一句：前句使用了汉代骠骑将军霍去病“匈奴未灭，无以家为也”的典故。犹：还。“魏绛”句：魏绛，春秋晋国大夫，他主张晋国与邻近少数民族联合，曾言“和戎有五利”，后来戎狄亲附，魏绛也因消除边患而受金石之赏。复：又。从戎：投军。戎：兵器，武器。
怅别三河道，言追六郡雄。
译文：在三河道与友人分别，心里有些怅惘；盼望魏大像赵充国那样的英雄豪杰建下大功。
注释：怅别：充满惆怅地离别。三河道：古称河东、河内、河南为三河，大致指黄河流域中段平原地区。六郡雄：原指金城、陇西、天水、安定、北地、上郡的豪杰，这里专指西汉时在边地立过功的赵充国。《汉书》中记载其为“六郡良家子”。
雁山横代北，狐塞接云中。
译文：雁门山横亘在代州北面，飞狐塞远远连接云中郡。
注释：雁山：即雁门山。在今山西代县。横代北：横亘在代州之北。狐塞：飞狐塞的省称。在今河北省涞源县，北跨蔚县界。塞，边界上的险要之处。云中：云中郡，治所在即山西大同。
勿使燕然上，惟留汉将功。
译文：不要让燕然山上只留下汉将的功绩，也要有大唐将士的赫赫战功。
注释：燕然：古山名。即今蒙古人民共和国境内的杭爱山。东汉永元元年，车骑将军窦宪领兵出塞，大破北匈奴，登燕然山，刻石勒功，记汉威德。见《后汉书·窦宪传》。“勿使”两句：用窦宪典故。惟，只。
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何逊《
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与胡兴安夜别》
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王维《
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送李判官赴东江》
陈子昂简介
唐代·陈子昂的简介
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陈子昂（约公元661～公元702），唐代文学家，初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，汉族，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士，历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害，忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首，其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首，《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。