《九日寄岑参》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
出门复入门，两脚但如旧。
译文：方欲应邀出门造访，又返回门内，那密集落地的雨点只是依然下个不停。
注释：复：是再三再四。因为雨所困，故方欲出门访友，又复入门。
所向泥活活，思君令人瘦。
译文：去往你家的道路泥泞，欲去看望于你，无法启行，想你想得我容颜消瘦。
注释：泥活活：读音“括”，走在泥淖中所发出的声音。
沉吟坐西轩，饮食错昏昼。
译文：我独自坐在西窗下深思不已，连吃饭也辨不清是黄昏还是白天。
注释：饮食错昏昼：阴雨不辨昏昼，故饭食颠倒。
寸步曲江头，难为一相就。
译文：虽然我距您的住处很近，却难得去与您会面一次。
注释：寸步：是说离得很近。但难得去拜访。
吁嗟呼苍生，稼穑不可救。
译文：唉，可怜！那些受苦受难的老百姓，被水淹毁的庄稼是无可挽救了。
安得诛云师，畴能补天漏。
译文：怎么才能除去那可恶的云师？谁能去将那天漏处补住？
注释：云师：云神，名丰隆，一说名屏翳。畴：谁。
大明韬日月，旷野号禽兽。
译文：日、月隐去了光辉，禽兽在空旷的原野里哀号。
注释：大明：即指日月。韬：韬晦。日夜下雨，故日月尽晦。
君子强逶迤，小人困驰骤。
译文：官员们勉强做出从容自得的样子，老百姓却困于泥泞而难以行走。
注释：君子：指朝廷官员。逶迤：犹委蛇，从容自得的样子。小人：指平民和仆役。他们都是徒步，所以困于奔走。
维南有崇山，恐与川浸溜。
译文：城南边有座终南高山，恐怕它也会被那急流的河水淹没漂走。
注释：溜：水流漂急。
是节东篱菊，纷披为谁秀。
译文：今天这个重阳佳节，东篱的菊花你在为谁开的这么好？岑生多新语，性亦嗜醇酎。岑参先生有很多新诗，生性也特别喜欢香醇的美酒。
注释：纷披：是盛开，不能赏玩，所以说“为谁秀”。岑生多新语，性亦嗜(shì)醇(chún)酎(zhòu)。新语：一作“新诗”，醇酣即醇酒，酣音宙。
岑生多新诗，性亦嗜醇酎。
译文：雨中，眼看着那样繁多的黄菊花，怎能使你的衣袖装满呢？
注释：黄金花：指菊花，古人多用菊花制酒。
采采黄金花，何由满衣袖。
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晏殊《
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送凌侍郎还宣州》
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韩琦《
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九日水阁》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。