《画鹰》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
素练风霜起，苍鹰画作殊。
译文：洁白画绢之上，突然腾起风霜气，原来纸上苍鹰，凶猛不同一般。
注释：素练：作画用的白绢。风霜：指秋冬肃杀之气。这里形容画中之鹰凶猛如挟风霜之杀气。风：一作“如”。画作：作画，写生。殊：特异，不同凡俗。㧐(sǒng)身思狡兔，侧目似愁胡。㧐身：即竦身，收敛躯体准备搏击的样子。思狡免：想捕获狡兔。侧目：斜视。似愁胡：形容鹰的眼睛色碧而锐利。因胡人（指西域人）碧眼，故以此为喻。愁胡：指发愁神态的胡人。
㧐身思狡兔，侧目似愁胡。
译文：竦起身躯，想要捕杀狡兔；侧目而视，目光深碧锐利。
注释：绦：丝绳，指系鹰用的丝绳。镟：金属转轴，指鹰绳另一端所系的金属环。堪擿：可以解除。擿：同“摘”。轩楹：堂前廊柱，指悬挂画鹰的地方。势可呼：画中的鹰势态逼真，呼之欲飞。
绦镟光堪擿，轩楹势可呼。
译文：只要解开丝绳铁环，画鹰就会凌空飞去；只要轻轻呼唤一声，画鹰就会拍翅飞来。
注释：何当：安得，哪得。这里有假如的意思。击凡鸟：捕捉凡庸的鸟。平芜：草原。
何当击凡鸟，毛血洒平芜。
译文：何时让它搏击凡鸟，我们就会见到凡鸟血洒草原的壮观景象。
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杜甫《
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戏为韦偃双松图歌》
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黄庭坚《
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题郑防画夹五首》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。