《牧童词》翻译及注释
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唐代：张籍
远牧牛，绕村四面禾黍稠。
译文：村外草地去放牛，我看见村庄四面庄稼绿油油。
注释：牧童词：犹牧童歌。稠：茂盛。
陂中饥乌啄牛背，令我不得戏垄头。
译文：山坡上乌鸦饥饿啄牛背，害得我不敢游戏和翻跟头。
注释：陂：池泽边的坡岸。啄牛背：牛背上寄生有虮虱，鸟落在牛背上啄食之。戏：玩耍。垄头：田埂。
入陂草多牛散行，白犊时向芦中鸣。
译文：山坡上草多牛儿不抬头，白牛犊儿向着芦苇丛中叫个不停。
注释：犊：小牛。
隔堤吹叶应同伴，还鼓长鞭三四声。
译文：吹一声芦叶回应堤那边的同伴，甩几下长鞭浑身乐悠悠。
注释：吹叶：用叶子自制的小哨，吹以取乐。应同伴：和其他牧童遥相呼应。鼓：甩响鞭。
牛牛食草莫相触，官家截尔头上角。
译文：牛啊牛，你只管吃草可千万不要斗，你头上的角啊，皇帝有用要征收。
注释：触：抵触，两牛抵角争斗。截：截割。
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钱起《
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蓝田溪与渔者宿》
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纳兰性德《
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渔父·收却纶竿落照红》
张籍简介
唐代·张籍的简介
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张籍（约767～约830），唐代诗人。字文昌，汉族，和州乌江（今安徽和县）人，郡望苏州吴（今江苏苏州）1 。先世移居和州，遂为和州乌江（今安徽和县乌江镇）人。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》。1 《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。